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Enlightening article. I have one quibble. Machiavelli has been misjudged because he wrote one short easily readable book -The Prince, and a long, much more thoughtful book -Discourses on the Books of Livy- that is completely different from The Prince. The Prince is his prescription for an absolute ruler, specifically Cesar Borgia. The Discourses are a treatise on the rise and fall of republics. Jefferson, and perhaps even Xenophon would have found little to disagree with in the Discourses.

I am surprised that Leo Strauss was apparently ignorant of them. Appraising Machiavelli only on the basis of The Prince is an undergraduate error.

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Extraordinary share. Those that find being transactional or guided by mimetic spirituality would learn from this and Marcus Aurelius

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